When do fontanelles close?
Typically, fontanelles close by the time your baby is 18 months old. The posterior fontanelle usually closes first — within 2 months of birth. The anterior fontanelle closes between 7 and 18 months. If you feel your baby’s fontanelles are closing too soon or haven’t closed in 18 months, consult your pediatrician.
Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle:
Just as fontanelles can close too early, fontanelles that close late can also be a sign of medical issues. The most common causes of fontanelles closing outside the normal time range are:
- Achondroplasoa: A genetic disorder that affects cartilage and bone growth
- Hypothyroidism: An issue in the thyroid gland that affects hormone production
- Down syndrome
- Increased pressure in the brain
- Hydrocephalus
- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
- Premature birth
Rarer causes include:
- Achondroplasia
- Alert syndrome
- Cleidocranial dysostosis
- Congenital rubella
- Neonatal hypothyroidism
- Osteogenesos imperfecta
- Rickets
Schuesler Tissue Salts which help Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle.
For Consultancy: microdoshomoeo
Reference: childrenscolorado.org
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